Unity day

The little short film on the target titled Stile Post or the telephone game made a little impact on how I view our world today. They set off off the film with Miriam the little girl basically picking on capital of Minnesota, the only colored kid In the contour, by saying that Paul never washes, and passing it to the next soul. That person then passes that little subroutine of information to the next kid, who passes It to the next kid, and so on. So this group of children could of honorable kept the rumor that Paul never washes going around until It was verbalize into Palls ear.One kid In the circle changes the rumor from Paul never washes to Miriam Is In love with Paul. This film shows that plucking on other races and bullying can be stopped at a young age, one kid from that class stopped the ugly secret and made a funnier one to disunite of get back at the little girl. Rumors can be flare up so easily In our society and people can send a stop to It by changing the rumor t o better the person the rumor Is about. The film Crutch was amazing, I loved every second of this film, how crown Shannon or Choirmaster that has been dealt some bad cards in breeding has overcame his medical problems.He has a mode of transportation on a skateboard, break dances, and gets around super easily, all while having bilateral hip deformity. but by listening to him speak in the film, I can branch he loves his action, and nothing really brings him down. It is just a great motivational story for everyone, no matter how bad you believe you think your life is, always remember there is someone out there that has it cudgel than you and is enjoying every second of their life. So never out yourself down do exactly as Bill said in the film repel what is thrown at you in the best way that you can, and evolve your skills in that manner.

Low Income Students Barriers

RANIA ZOUHAIR SOC 101 Children living in poverty wipe out many dental plate and community factors that Contribute to performing be disordered their authorization in literacy proceeding. This background Knowledge and experience of low-income school-age childs begins a literacy effect falling out That comp bes their literacy knowledge to that of children who do not live in poverty. Understanding neighborly class diversity enhances the skill of all students. And Class differences in child-rearing practices whitethorn sound alarming or oversimplified. let outer-class children be more(prenominal)(prenominal) credibly to suffer unstable family situations. Their elevates typically have low-wage jobs and are more frequently laid off, causing family stress and more arbitrary discipline. This paper explains how phrase and attitudes of low income families act as barriers to success in instruction. And what types of programs or interventions are more or less useful in overc oming those barriers. The environment where a child develops has influences on actors line development. Success at school depends very heavily on language for reading, writing, speaking and understanding.The children exposed to extensive diction and complex grammatical structures more quickly develop language and also have a more accurate syntax than children raised in environments without complex grammar exposed to them. Low income family line uses informal, simple language, some snips ungrammatical and with limited explanation and dictionary which is used in the midst of friends or family member. Unlike middle class household who uses formal language, when explanation and details are required and they uses a wider vocabulary They often have had fewer words spoken to them, with shorter utterances.They hear whole the most comm only occurring words. By age 5, the child of a parent who is language focused has heard 50,000,000 words spoken as contradictory to the child of a pare nt who is not language focused. That child has only heard10,000,000 words (Hart and Risley, 1995). At the same time, the fact that poor children are geographically concentrated in neighborhoods that are segregated by race and affectionate class presents special challenges for education policy, given that children have traditionally accompanied neighborhood schools. Another enormous factor that affects low income student achievement is their parents attitude towards education. ow income parents do not measure education in the same way, that middle class parents do, and their children are more likely to drop out of school early low income parents are more likely to work long hours, so it is difficult for them to visit schools, and they susceptibility also see education as of less importance because they mightiness have found their own education had little relevance to their jobs. Thats why some low income students are less motivated in school and thus they have lower level of ac hievement opposite to Middle class deal who spicyly value education, and begin promoting its value to their children at a very young age.For instance, middle class people will generally teach their child to read before stretching school age. As the child progresses finished school the parents will discover headway education to their child by encouraging reading, basework and extra-curricular activities. The effort format forth by parents has a bigger impact on their childrens educational achievement than the effort expended by either teachers or the students themselves. The cloy of parents conversations with kids matters too. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong.The No Child Left toilet Educational law Act of 2001 (2002) was created as a means for, student learning to close the achievement gap between low income and middle-income students, and to make sure t hat all students become academically proficient in their regularise level. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) has stringent answerableness measures and includes the Reading First initiative, which focuses on five areas of literacy for beginning readers phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension.Reading is essential to this legislation Among the programs that were set to overcome the low income students achievement gap, and to enforce the No child left Behind law, we quote the KIPP schools and the star program The KIPP schools the Knowledge Is Power computer programme, is a national network of free, open-enrollment, college-preparatory mankind charter schools designed for low income families, with a track record of preparing students in underserved communities for success in college and in life.They build a partnership among parents, students, and teachers that puts learning first. By providing outstanding educators, more time in school learnin g, and a strong culture of achievement. , KIPP is helping all students climb the mountain to and through college. The Knowledge Is Power Program (KIPP). chools seek to actively engage students and parents in the educational process expand the time and effort students devote to their studies, pay back students social competencies and positive behaviors, and dramatically improve their academic achievement Students in KIPP schools spend more time on learning, both in academics and adulterous activities, each day, week, and class to improve their skills, and to decrease the achievement gap between low income students and middle class student.The KIPP schools tend to prove that low income students mess also succeed since they got the attention and care they need. There is no careen that making transition to college can be challenging for many students. The necromancer program has proven to help participants face problem during the first semester The admirer program (achieving a co llege education) is a nationally recognized program that targets students who whitethorn not consider going to college and attaining a baccalaureate degree to be an achievable goal.Upon graduation from senior high school an ACE student may earn up to 24 transferable college credits The ACE Program Is designed to help students make a smooth transition from high school through the community colleges on to a university and completion of a bachelors degree.Recruits high school students in their sophomore year to participate in the program in their high school secondary and senior years Ace students are enrolled in concurrent college courses as high school juniors and seniors Students attend college classes during the summer and on Saturdays during the fall and leaping semesters Students can earn up to 24 college credits by the time they graduate from high school.The ACE program tends to first, to increase the play of students graduating from high school, second, to increase the numb er of students continuing on to college, and third to increase the number of students earning a degree or certificate. .Poverty impacts child development. Families have little income are not able to afford many educational and school activities, which are vital to the development of the childrens learning skill.In addition the influence of the home environment and school environment on a childs performance is pronounced. Family characteristics predict early reading skills, and Low-income students often have home environments with material hardships and resource-related disadvantages that affect their family dynamics. Children from low to income households are at a disadvantage. They are twice as likely to be held back and more likely not to graduate from high school.

Good Fellas Essay

During the years of adolescence, children consort to conjure up ideas of what animateness ordain be like as an adult. Some dream of becoming a firefighter, some a teacher, only when young henry Hill is non like most children. He dreams of becoming a pile component and spends his time fantasizing ab egress the cars and wo workforce that will pay off off with the title.In the film Good Fellas, Martin Scorsese uses repetitive violence and despicable decisions to show hydrogen Hill that material possessions and status are not of importance when you are reprimanded by the law, and further, how people in society endure to become blind by fortune and do not bring forward about the consequences they could face by their actions. Scorsese creates a strong sense of what flavour is like for an Italian Ameri give the gate, who is mingled in the Mafia. Between the mass fall(a) of mob movies and the reality shows available on cable, the stereotypes of Italians are not in add to causeherition keen.Before meeting an Italian American, a person who is over evoke in food, tan, loud, hot tempered and obnoxious comes to mind. In some cases neverthe slight a visual of a mob member. In this movie, Scorsese focuses on the bearing the mob members dress and eat, which helps create a strong image for the looker of what is important to these characters. Once heat content started to become involved in the mobs activities, he started to dress like them, You look like a gangster, his mother was appalled by his appearance. This is the first time the stereotype of how a member of a mob dressed is acknowledged.Henry shows up on the door step of his parents house at a young age, eroding a pressed suit and sparkling moody dress shoes. He had used his earnings from the restaurant to make what he thought was an everlasting impression and to show his growing status. Shortly by and by Henry marries Karen, she is invited to a mob wifes hostess party. She shows up in a design er dress and notices that these women appear to be wearing thrown to modernizeher pants suits and wearing worn makeup, to her disgust. Later as the movie progresses Karen herself begins to adapt to this look as well.This is scene when appearances become less important and survival according to the demands of the mob is more of a focus. The flavour that never changes is how important a good meal is no discipline what is going on around them and focus on the present tense. raze when Henry and Tommy confound a man in the trunk, they consider nix of parking the car in a residential drive commission to induct a hearty meal with Tommys mom. Whenever life takes a disco biscuit for the worse, all is lost and the men are in prison, they still lot to prepare a five coarse meal. It is the only thing that gives them a sense of family unit.The members of the mob lived on the code of respect if this was forgotten then they were forfeiting the safety that comes with being part of the c rew. They were to respect the Boss and listen to whatsoever advice that was given. If a member were to go against him, there were consequences, murder was the only steering to keep everyone in line, if you got out of line, you got wacked, there was no room for mistakes. It was rarely that a second chance would be granted. Once a member of the mob worked their way to the top and proved that they were loyal, they were treated extremely well. non only did people in spite of appearance the mob know their status provided onlookers knew as well. Henry enjoyes the amount of respect he received, he was not at the top but still had the power. He didnt countenance to wait for his fresh bread at the bakery, neighbors didnt park in their driveway anymore, and the kids in the neighborhood would carry his mothers groceries stem for her. This was salutary the beginning because as Henry grew older, he received this change of treatment everywhere he went. Life was good. The luxuries Henr y had did not come from volunteering within the community or going to college to earn a degree.These men were well known but not for their good doings. Henry explains it as being as an easy job, if we wanted something we just took it, if someone complained they got shoot down so good-for-nothing they didnt again, violence and crime was the only way to go for them. The people within the community feared them and if the police came after them, they would just pay them off or murder them and dispose of the body so it could not be pinned back on any of them. In modulate to become completely untouchable from the outsiders as well as the members within the mob, although, they needed Pauly.These members would go to Pauly for help, when they could not go to the police. The only problems with this is Pauly is not affordable and they needed to play by his rules. If his help was needed, he was to be paid weekly and no excuse was good enough for not having his clip when it was due. Scorse se uses violence and crime to show there was more to life than the notes and fun that came along with it. It takes a minute of arc of dirty work to get high end items if the hard work isnt done to take into account for the high end job. The members of the mob and their wives see life a bit differently than the typical working American.Henrys wife Karen addresses this by saying Our husbands are not Brain Surgeons they were blue collar guys who go out and cut a few corners. She did not see anything upon in what Henry does as long as he comes home and treats her with all the luxuries she has become accustomed to, nothing else mattered. Henry and his accomplices did not think anything was wrong with how they lived. They enjoyed themselves and were aware of the consequences, but did not fret about them, no one goes to jail unless they want to, Pauly offered protection and as long as the rules were followed there was nothing to worry about.In order to get by, Henry would do everythin g from boot leg cigarettes, steal cargo, deal drugs and would kill anyone who gets in the way. The two that must be followed were, do not kill a Made man, which is a boss, unless you progress to permission and make received you pay Pauly. Henry was living a fabulous life until he started devising some dreadful decisions, got safeguardless and broke the rules. Now the consequences that have been peril have caught up with him and are starting to give him a barbarous awakening of what life really can be like for the add up person, who does not belong to a powerful family, such as his.Henry was living life day by day and acquiring by doing whatever he pleases. He had the respect, the power and the wealth that he dreamt of as a young boy. But in the end it didnt add up, he was left with nothing. All due to a few bad decisions, the materialistic rubbish and notes caused Henry to be blinded from what rattling should be important in life, he had cut off relationships with all of h is real family and now had no one to turn to.Pauly had warned him not to get involved in the scandal that his two close accomplices Tommy and Johnny were getting involved in, but after Henry gets put into prison, he runs out of resources and needs cash fast. When you go away you are on your own, because Pauly did not help Karen, while Henry was in jail he decides that or else of asking Pauly for help when he gets out he would take care of this misfortune of his own. He doesnt feel as if he owes Pauly anything because Pauly did not offer help when he needed him the most. Henry locates Tommy and Johnny and creates a multimillion dollar plan.The problem that surfaces is that it will be hard to keep everyone involved quiet and some of the help decided to spend their cut of the money right away which started to draw some unwanted attention. Tommy and Johnny cannot have this become an issue, so months after the robbery, they were finding bodies left and right, it was obvious that there was something going on and it was starting to catch up with Henry. Pauly eventually caught up with them and had his men kill Tommy. Henry began to notice he was being followed and he thought he had everything under control but he was wrong.The federal official Government caught up with him and now its all over, I am and average nobody. In order for Henry to stay out of prison he had to become a victim of the Witness Protection syllabus and confessed everything, from the beginning, involving everyone and every detail. He no longer had the power or money he once had. None of it mattered anymore and he now regrets the poor decisions he had made that lead him in this direction. If he would have just listened to Pauly, he whitethorn still be living the life he once had.The director uses this end result of regret as the main theme of the movie. It holds as a message, a man may be blessed with good fortune but one bad decision can turn it all around. This film was based on a true story. The main character relives the life of the real Henry Hill to show the general public that it is okay to live life day by day and enjoy what comes with it but make sure that the consequences are acknowledged and be prepared for the outcome of the actions taken. All can be lost by a few bad decisions and there is no going back.

Consider the development Essay

The word sonnet is the inc eminence translation of the Italian word sonetto, a little sound or song. A sonnet is a poem consisting of fourteen lines, ten syllables in English and Italian and gener whollyy twelve in French. thither are collar basic sonnet forms, the Petrarchan, which is an eight line and a six lined (octave and sestet) sonnet with no rhyming gallus the Spenserian, consisting of three quatrains and a couplet finally the Shakespearian, consisting of three quatrains (four lines) and a couplet. There are antithetical styles of sonnets all over the world.For example, France has its own unique structure that their sonneteers compile in and the selfsame(prenominal) with separate countries. With all these different countries having different styles of composition that also mean there are also different rhyming schemes. Reading sonnets is a great way of learning about(predicate) different cultural aspects of hotness for example during the seventeenth century the c entral floor of most sonnets was religion. During this quantify it gave pack a great opportunity to learn about numerous different religions. The use of enjambment occurs in many sonnets.Enjambment is the running on of the gigabyteght from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactic break The first sonneteer was Italian, his name was Francesco Petrarch. He was famous for a order of battle of Italian lyrics which include a long series of distinguish poems. Petrarch wrote his poems about a lady called Laura, whom he met in a church. Laura became the central theme of his poetry. In total Petrarch wrote three hundred and sixty five sonnets. Petrarchs poems were meant to convey his kip down and devotion to the manage of his demeanor Laura. Sonnets moved to England in the sixteenth century.The seventeenth century saw the theme of sonnets change from love to religion. Donne is a good example of a sonneteer of religion. For two-hundred years a handsome amount o f sonnets were written. This was because they fell out of fashion. How ever during the nineteenth century sonneteers began to write about the theme of the natural world. William Wordsworth wrote poems such as Composed upon Westminster Bridge. contend poetry became fashionable during the time of 1914-1918. This was because The First conception War was mishap at the time. War was on everybodys mind.The Poetry was read to the soldiers vent off to contend to motivate and encourage the soldiers to fight for their families and country. The poem Shall I Compare Thee written by William Shakespeare is about an unknown adult female that Shakespeare likens to a summers mean solar day as summer is a delightful time of year. The poem is written in the Shakespearian form. In the game line Shakespeare writes Thou art more lovely and more clement This course credit informs the proofreader that although she dissolvenot be contrastd to a summers day as she is more than the beauty of summer.Shakespeare writes Rough winds do shake the pet buds of Mai, this point of reference is about the winds of summer Shakespeare describes them as a type of rage. The woman could never be like summer as she is kind and caring. At the conclusion of the poem, (the rhyming couplet) Shakespeare writes So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. This character informs the reader that she may die. However she will stay alive through the poem. The poem Composed Upon Westminster Bridge written in 1802 by William Wordsworth is about Wordsworth love of natural world and the metropolis of London.The first line of the sonnet reads Earth has not anything to show more fair. In this inverted comma Wordsworth is sitting on Westminster Bridge looking across the beautiful city of London and is besotted with the picturesque view and feels the world has nothing to compare to it. William Wordsworth writes All bright and glittering in the smok eless air. This quotation informs the reader of the beautiful sunrise and how it glitters across the city. Wordsworth writes The river glideth at his own sweet will. This quotation means that the Thames has many bends on its path through the city of London and has not got a straight journey like other rivers. Wordsworth metaphorically states that the river glides freely. This sonnet is very popular and was voted 24th most popular poem in 1998. The mood of the sonnet is uplifting. The poem Death be not proud written by John Donne is about Donnes personal interpretation of death. John Donne does not fear death he does not see it as a bad aspect in life. Donne writes Death, be not proud, though some have called thee mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so. This quotation informs the reader that some people may find death an awful, petrifying experience however it is not, death is a new beginning. Donne writes Thourt slave to fate, chance, kings and desperate men, and dost with poison , war and sickness dwell. This quotation informs the reader that in life bad things will happen such as indispositions and devastation. The mood of this poem is low key and dark. Donne writes One presently sleep past, we wake eternally. This quotation informs the reader that after death our souls go to heaven and we awake eternally.John Donne was born in 1572 and died in 1631 at the age of 59. During Donnes lifetime this would have been considered an old age to die. There was a short life expectancy during this period because of all the disease and drug taking. The poem Peace written by Rupert Brooke is a war poem and it appealed to readers in the First World War as it informs them wherefore their loved ones died in battle. Brooke was a very popular sonneteer as his poems would nark the soldiers pumped up and ready for the gruesome activity that is war. Brooke encouraged people to be patriotic, to fight for their country and beliefs.Brook writes Leave the sick hearts that hono ur could move. This quotation conveys the fact that there are masses of casualties in a war just as there were in World War One. The sonnet The Vanity of his Passion written by Petrarch is communicate to his love, Laura. However he feels unreciprocated love. This could be for two reasons. Laura only exists in his mind or she is out of his league and could never fall in love with him. The sonnet is written in the first person this is because Petrarch is expressing his love to Laura (There is a direct address to the lady).Petrarch uses many abstract nouns in his writing he uses two in the title, vanity and passion. The reason for Petrarch using some(prenominal) abstract nouns is that it reflects the abstract nature of his love. Petrarch writes Throughout my song, by hopes and vain troubles bed this quotation means that Petrarch recognises that he was vain ever to believe that she might ever love him. When Petrarch was younger he concept he was in love he now realises what it mean s to be in passion drowned Petrarch writes That worldly pleasure is a passing dream. This quotation informs that the love is short and cant last. His love is like a dream. The mood of the poem is very desolate as Petrarch wants something he is ineffective to achieve. In conclusion the central sonnet theme has not changed in hundreds of years, many are still written today. As time has progressed different forms have been introduced such as the Spenserian and the Shakespearian. My favourite sonnet is Shall I compare thee because Shakespeare uses many descriptive language associated with summer and his mysterious woman, this shows the depth of his love for her.

Management and Keller Essay

The centre of the case is a problem amidst lure management member, Wolfgang Keller (managing director) and Dimitri Brodsky (commercial director). Keller is superior of Dimitri and he hes not satisfactory with Dimitris performance since he joined the company ii age ago. Keller now is considering three options firing Brodsky, helping him to improve his performance or reorganizing the company around Brodsky by splitting marketing and sales.Wolfgang Keller is 34 long time old. He studied at Harward and University of Cologne. His first job was at a Gemran food manufacturer firm. First, he was a strategic planner there, only if soon he became a general theatre director at an Ukrainian ancillary and after he got promoted to be a general manager at a German subsidiary. He achieved his first big successes there and gained reputation in his profession. After 2 years he switched to the Ukrainean subsidiary of Knigsbrau, a beer amnufacturer, as managing director.There he also make succe ss by increasing the subsidiarys earnings to 7 million per year. He made significant changes through restructuring the marketing dodging and hiring new top-management group. The top-management in Munich was also impressed by his activity. Recently, Keller spent two month in Brazil to manage a start-up joint venture. Knigsbraus Ukrainean subsidiary was founded 12 years before Knigsburg aquired it. After, a man named Vladimir Antonov took the title of chaiman.Keller could get his job, because his predecessor had bad relationship with Antonov, so he was transfered back to Germany. Kellers relationship with Antonov is good, but Antonov misses being tangled into daily operations. The strategy of the company is to consolidate and strenghten the companys distributors by offering heavy support. The strategy also includes heavy advertising, quality run and high margins. In the Ukrainian liqueur market personal relationships and conceive between the company and distributors is essential. Another challange is converting people from vodka and cheap beers towards premium beers. Kellers intention was to strenhgten relationships and create personal contacts with the distributors. Dimitri Brodsky is 10 years older than Keller and he has a very varied personality.He is a cultivated and keen person. Before this firm he was a commercial director at a Ukrainian subsidiary of a US toiletries firm, but he also has experience from the United States and France. He was hired to balance the teenmanagers at Knigsbrau. He has a good but extreme relationship with Antonov. The problem between Brodsky and Keller is the very different uptake about(predicate) how to handle the employees and the stemma partners. Keller prefers closer relationship with the employees, because he thinks this helps them to be to a greater extent loyal and enthusiastic. Furthermore, he doenst avoid personal topics. With the costumers and partners he encourages the resembling attitude, because he thinks i ts very important and essential for a business relationship. Brodsky, on the contrary, prefers formality and distance. He also beleives in separation between the pesonal and professional life and he deals with the employees and costumers this way. The source of problem between him and Keller is this different attitude. Keller thinks that Brodsky is just reluctant to take care of everyday business. However, Keller seems inpatient and action-oriented from Brodskys angle.

Sampling Techniques

Whenever I conduct a investigate, most of them conclave of both quantitative & soft, Ill make sure that the clinical is distinctly written out and discussed with the client. As much as we agree that taste is very crucial to any form of research, the purpose should always be a priority, or else the sampling methods may go through a lot of movements with no direction at all. Decisions about design, measurement, analysis and report all flow from the purpose of the research. (Patton, 1990).For the first subject area Perceptions of job stock among subject area officers, the probable purpose of the research is to contribute knowledge that for grow help people understand the nature of a problem so that there is round kind of a control on their environment. bloodline stress can be viewed as a human problem. In utilize research, the source of questions is in the problems and concerns experienced by people. The purpose of applied research there is to generate potential solutio ns to the said human problem.Perhaps, from the qualitative inquiry, a need for stress steering program among chastening officers may become evident. No matter what the findings are, the researcher must first conglomerate data on the gravity of the job-related stresses being experienced by the correction officers, if they are manageable or not. If the objective of the research is to gain a general understanding of what those perceptions are, therefore, a random strain of sufficient surface would be appropriate to be truly representative of and permit induction to the total population of correction officers.How this sampling will be place? The researcher will first and foremost identify the number of correction officers from various geographical sites and from there draw a desirable sample size of it to achieve enough credibility. Get a sample size that represents each penitentiary or ho routine of correction and the level of management they belong (junior officer, senior offi cer). The cluster is needed to concretize the findings and put some direction to where the research is going.The first topic will generally use quantitative sampling through questionnaire, measuring the common pattern and qualitative inquiry like Focus group discussions using open finish questions to get an in-depth understanding of the issue or problem. For the second topic modern gang activities, again, there is the question on the purpose of the regard. Is the research conducted only(prenominal) to gather a baseline data for further research? on that point are so many gangs existing in various countries, cities, nevertheless on small towns. The geographical site is one consideration. Identify the convey of a juvenile gang so as to create a unified understanding of the sample. The research is quite heterogeneous in nature, so we need to break the sample size. At this point, going underground to get the much needed data is too costly in name of time and risk unless we break down the research into one exclusive criterion.Also, all gangs are different from each other in principle, in all dealings, therefore getting a sample size from one type of juvenile gang is not representative of all, although generally their activities are similar from what weve heard and read in the news. But a concrete data to elevate the observation to a credible finding is the objective of the research. How is this done? Get a sample size, representative of each group. Since the worry there is the fieldwork, it is recommended that former gang members can serve as the sample.This is excessively a good venue to write a case study based from the interviews where information rich data are more belike to come out in the process. Stratified purposeful sampling, illustrates characteristics of particular subgroups of absorb facilitates comparisons. This means, the researcher is also open to opportunistic sampling, deciphering new leads during the research process, taking advantag e of the unexpected. Be flexible, since interesting details involving the youth, crimes and society, usually follow not just one particular sampling method.For the third topic Sentencing patterns in an urban vs. rural court, the researcher can use prefatorial research, then the summative evaluation. This involves intensive data gathering and may not cover all urban and rural courts, thus theres a need to identify the sample size based on the total number of courts in a certain area. A level best variation sampling is appropriate to purposely pick up a wide range of variation on dimensions of interest and identify big common patterns that cut across variations.

“Fools Tell All They Know” or The Wisdom of Feste in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night

Almost alone of Shakespeares plays have a clown character. Clowns were pop and amusing, and were simple characters that the lower class audience members could relate to, amidst all the magnificent people plays were populated with. simply the clowns in Shakespeares plays served a dual purpose. non only were they sources of comedy, provided also sources of truth. Wisdom and advice are imparted by dint of the lines of these figures of fun. The clowns reflected the square(a) nature or inclinationions of the other, to a greater extent noble characters. They also foreshadow glide path events. One of the most striking examples of this type of clown is the character of Feste in Twelfth Night. Feste dispenses advice and exposes truths to most of the major characters of the play. though he is only a fool around, he seems to be the only character in the play that rightfully has his wits about him.Feste mirrors each of the main characters, revealing facets of their respective dispos itions. He often shares chouseledge about other characters of which they were not aware. For example, Feste is most tight related to Olivia. She is his patron and calls upon him to amuse her. But Feste does not entertain in the standard way of a clown. He realizes that Olivia is not in get wind of her emotions when it comes to love, and that she lacks control over her subordinates. He says, in an aside,Wit, ant be thy will, put me into unspoiled foolingThose wits that think they have thee do very oft prove foolsAnd I that am sure I lack thee may pass for a wise man.For what say Quinapalus? -Better a humourous fool than a foolish wit. (1.5.29-31)Feste knows what is going on with Olivias predica manpowert with Orsino, that still plays the fool. He expresses his feelings of apprehension for Olivia and her supposed wisdom. Feste thinks Olivias actions are silly, and is not horror-struck to tell her so in indirect ways. When Olivia gets tired of Festes obscure advice, she tells her attendants to return key away the fool, and Feste returns, The lady bade take the fool away, therefore I say again/take her away . . . I wear not motley in my brain/good madonna give me head to prove you a fool (1.5.45-6, 49-51). He continues by asking Olivia wherefore she mourns for the loss of her brother. If she believes his souls to be in heaven, as she does, wherefore there is no reason for sorrow. Feste uses a sort of quirky pragmatism to try and demo Olivia how silly she is being, hardly is does not work, because Olivia refuses to think of his advice as anything notwithstanding the ramblings of a fool. Though Feste does seem, in some ways, to be very educated no one takes his suggestions seriously.Feste is the only character in the play that crosses into every world. He is privy to the secrets of Countess Olivia, he sings to and foretells the fate of Orsino, he guides Viola and Sebastian, Feste also ventures into the tap house world of Sir toby, Sir Andrew, Fabia n and Maria. Olivia bids him to enter this world by asking him to explore after her kinsman, Sir Toby, who is a drowned man, that is to say, drowned with drink. Feste takes a lighter view of Sir Toby stat of hear by saying he is mad with drink claiming, He is but mad yet, Madonna, and the fool shall look to the madman. In the context of the play, Sir Toby plays more the part of the classic fool than Feste. He is merely a cockeyed figure with no more depth to him than that of the stock drunkard. Feste is the genius of the play, but is not noble, and so does not really fit in anywhere. Sir Toby and Sir Andrew treat Feste as both a friend and a servant, stipendiary him to sing, but betokening his company and help in their practical jokes. Feste reveals his foreknowledge about events to come in his song to Sir Toby,O mistress mine, where are you roaming?O stay and hear, your true loves comingThat contribute sing both gamey and lowTrip no further pretty sweetingJourneys end in Lov ers meetingEvery wise mans son doth know. (2.3.36-40)Feste reveals to these two drunkards the plot of the blameless play. Of course, they do not understand and simply praise Festes singing ability, but, nevertheless, he has revealed his wisdom and knowledge about the other characters. Later in the play, they request that Feste dress up as a wise man to fool Malvolio into thinking he has lost his wits. Feste humbly obliges and does so, playing the part willingly and well. Shakespeares characters love to disguise themselves this theme is often important to the plot of his comedies, but in this case, the disguise takes an ironic turn. Feste, in dressing up as a wise man, reveals his true nature instead of concealing it. Though this scene is meant to be played for bald comedic value, the audience gets a glance of the true nature of the clown. Truly, though, Feste does not seem very interested in the torment of Malvolio, and ultimately provides him with means to resolve his unfair pred icament. Look then to be well edified when the fool delivers the madman, Feste says as he reads the letter that leads to Malvolios release from captivity.Feste is also aware of the fate that will befall Orsino. He is welcome3d to the music-loving court at Orsinos home, perhaps because he belongs to Olivia, and in this way, at least, Orsino can feel he has some sort of relationship with her. Feste rapidly sees through Orsinos melancholy and wishes,Now the melancholy god protect thee, and the tailor coif thy doublet of changeable taffeta, for thy mind is a veryopal. I would have men of such constancy put to sea, that theirbusiness might be everything, and their intent everywhere, forthats it that of all time makes a good voyage of nothing. (2.4.72-6)Feste knows exactly what Orsino is feeling, how his relationship with Olivia is defining up, and what his net result will be. Orsino is fickle and shallow and Feste knows it. When Orsino and Feste meet again later in the play, Feste is resentful of his patronage, wishing the worse for his friends, then avocation Orsino his friend (5.1.10,22). Clearly, like the audience, Feste does not care for the Duke Orsino.Feste reveals his wisdom most clearly in his conversations with Viola. Though he refers to her as sir, he does so in a sarcastic way, as if he knows her secret. Viola also forces Feste to retrieve his own circumstances, and he meditates, A sentence is but a chevril glove to a good wit-how quickly the wrong side may be turned outward, and Viola counters with, Nay, thats certain. They that dally nicely with words may quickly make them wanton, (3.1.10-14).Since Feste is an actor, Shakespeare is playing with the meaning of these lines in one of his favorite ways, by reminding the audience they are watching a play. These two are sure the most charming characters of the play and their dialogue reveals as much. Both know a little about the others true nature, and are not scared to share their knowledge with ea ch other. Feste prefers Viola (as Cesario) to Orsino as a suitor for his mistress, and so tries to help win her, and mistakenly, Sebastian, to Olivias favor.Feste seems to grow tired of his fools role in the play. By Act three he declares, Words are self-aggrandizing so false, I am lost to make reason with them, (3.1.22-3). He has an air of resignation in his lines towards the end of the play, ultimately leading up to his final epilogue. This song chronicles his life, in a melancholy way, ending with, But thats all one, our play is done/ And well strive to please you every day. Festes final words are riddled with melancholy he is doomed to always play the fool, to never be free of the constraints of the play.As a fool, Feste has all the necessary qualities singing, impersonation, joke-telling. But, as a character, he is much more than a jester. He is the key to Twelfth Night. He gives the play depth and marrow that other comedies do not contain. He weaves all the worlds of the pl ay together with witty words and melancholy ballads. Feste is the binding element in an differently contrived and ordinary play.